Blogging Bayport Alameda

June 23, 2009

Bye car

Filed under: Alameda, Public Resources, Transportation — Lauren Do @ 6:45 am

A recent article in the Chicago Sun-Times referenced a study by the Center for Neighborhood Technology, which has done a lot of neat GIS work around metro areas, about greenhouse gas emissions and how people that live in cities have a much smaller carbon footprint than those that do not.   This is, of course, if one measures not how much CO2 is emitted per acre, but rather how much per household.  Of course if the measurement is per acre than cities are always going to be viewed as the big sinner since the density of people would multiple the emissions exponetially.   However, when examined on a per household basis, the more sprawly, the more emissions per household, the less “green” all those miles of turf actually seem.

And just to circle back, this is actually the argument that is made often by Harvard economist Edward Glaeser who often waxes poetically about how his beloved Manhattan skyscrapers are truly good for the environment.

A quote from the Sun-Times article:

“Cities are more location-efficient, meaning key destinations are closer to where people live and work,” said CNT President Scott Bernstein. “They require less time, money, fuel and greenhouse gas emissions for residents to meet their everyday travel needs. People can walk, bike, car-share, take public transit.”

What I found fascinating on the larger regional map of the Bay Area comparing the two types of greenhouse gas emissions between emissions per acre or emissions per household, the per acre one looks like Alameda is just pumping out those emissions without a care in the world, but in actuality, because of the density of large parts of the orginial island, the impact of each individual household is so much lower than say, Orinda.   The Alameda exceptions are Alameda Point, which has janky numbers and the parts of Bay Farm Island.   On the emission per acre map, Orinda looks like a pristine piece of heaven, but on the emission per household side, it isn’t so benign.  Click to enlarge.

greenhouse

Another interesting map is comparing household density against autos per household.  According to the maps, and of course disregard Alameda Point because the numbers are janky for it, the vast majority of Alameda has 1.6 – 1.7 cars or less with the exception of parts of Bay Farm Island which is in the 1.8 + cars per household.

autoperhousehold

To play with the maps, click here.

On another thread someone asked why I moved to my neighborhood.  My answer was new construction and proximity.   Proximity to what? was the response.   To San Francisco, I replied.  Then someone asked what was so wrong with downtown Oakland that I didn’t go there.

My response: nothing is wrong with downtown Oakland. 

But I wanted a place where my kids could walk or bike to school.

Even as crappy as the bus service is to the West End, at least that was an option for me to get to work in San Francisco, and I took the bus every day to work before I had my first kid.   When my husband changed jobs to San Francisco we decided to get rid of our second car because it was just sitting there, undriven, and we were paying for insurance on a car that was never driven.   Sometimes it’s tricky to manage a household of four without the convenience of one car per adult, but it’s forced us to be a lot more thoughtful about how we plan our trips.   And even that crappy bus service comes in handy when one of us is stuck in San Francisco when the other needs the car.   And there’s always the ferry even though it is godawful expensive, but not as expensive as paying car insurance, registration, and maintanence on a car we used infrequently.  

I figure if Eve Pearlman can go car free for 11 months (and counting), our impatient and convenience loving family can make do with one vehicle.

27 Comments »

  1. You chose Alameda to ride a bike? Can’t you do that in SF or Oakland?

    Why really did you choose Alameda over the high density communities you so vocally support and encourage as the direction for Alameda?

    For your kids? hmmmm, -What a novel thought, a neighborhood community.

    Comment by DK — June 23, 2009 @ 10:19 am

  2. Ugh, our car was stolen this morning! Bye car indeed!

    Comment by Tony Daysog — June 23, 2009 @ 10:27 am

  3. 2-I’m sorry to hear about your sudden loss of a vehicle, Tony, but at least you are a “pro” at taking the bus and riding your bike. Many people would feel completely at a loss without a personal auto of their own for transportation.

    It’s SO ironic that our main island streets were laid out in a railroad-based grid pattern to which we can not easily return because we ripped up and paved over all the tracks before we knew any better.

    “When will they ever learn,
    “when will they ever learn?”

    Comment by Jon Spangler — June 23, 2009 @ 5:00 pm

  4. #3

    Perhaps someone read about all the transit cutbacks and decided that they had better get a car really fast.

    Comment by AlamedaNayTiff — June 23, 2009 @ 5:27 pm

  5. Thanks for humor, #3 and #4. Much appreciated. (Thank gawd for nextbus.com, btw — it’ll really come in handy).

    Comment by Tony Daysog — June 23, 2009 @ 6:11 pm

  6. Comparisons like this are always interesting. As an exercise, try comparing the conditions for development on Treasure Island or Oak Knoll (or a decommissioned base in Iowa or Florida or whereever).

    Treasure Island would have ot be very self-contained, and even then, people would be going elsewhere to shop, possibly to Emeryville – think of getting stuck in Bay Bridge traffic, would that affect property value? The infrastructure costs would be very high (for same reasons as AP), so how would that affect the cost of construction vs. the ultimate property value? The transit and traffic constraints on this island site are severe, so how would that influence the scope of the development?

    Oak Knoll would have much better prospects for transit connections and road construction (I’d think), but access roads would still be an issue, plus fire fighting and fire evacuation concerns. What effect would proximity to the Hayward Fault have on the legally buildable areas of the site? How many people would be commuting routinely on foot or by bike?

    Would it make sense to push for the largest possible development on either site, without regard to access, or to earthquake and fire risks? If you lived in Iowa or Florida would you be cheerily bicycling to work in ice storms and downpours and suffocatingly hot weather?

    How does “low density bad, high density good” translate in real terms to specific sites?

    Comment by DL Morrison — June 23, 2009 @ 6:22 pm

  7. Wow Tony, sorry to hear about the car. You are the 2nd person today that told me about a car theft. A teacher at John Muir elementary school had their car stolen last night in Berkeley

    Comment by Dave K — June 23, 2009 @ 9:13 pm

  8. After looking at the graphics more carefully, I don’t give them any credit. Seems the Alameda Regional Park greenbelt is one of the worst offenders as per Lauren’s presentation.

    Comment by Dave K — June 23, 2009 @ 9:30 pm

  9. Thanks, Dave and all. We’ll get over it…soon enough. But, honestly, it was a bit bizarre way to start the morning, almost something out of a movie by David Lynch, who tends to juxtapose the serene and sublime with the scary: so, there I am outside in the early morning, a beautiful radiant, sunny day, birds chirping, fresh air, and I’m looking out into the street and start thinking, hmmm, that’s weird, where’s the car?

    Comment by Tony Daysog — June 24, 2009 @ 8:14 am

  10. There’s always ZipCar or City Car Share to incent people to get rid of a second car, if not their main car.

    Comment by Joanna — June 24, 2009 @ 9:07 am

  11. #10 How many of these cars are based in Alameda? Are the availability of these cars and reservation schedule available on-line?

    Comment by commuter — June 24, 2009 @ 9:47 am

  12. I believe the author of Comment #8 is misinterpreting the data. The maps are divided up according to boundaries established by the Census Bureau. Even the areas consisting largely of park land contain a few households, and members of these rural households do a lot more driving than the people in more urban areas. It is these scattered households that are responsible for the red coloration of the greenbelt areas, not the parks themselves.

    Perhaps the visual presentation might have benefitted from leaving undeveloped areas blank instead of coloring them according to the per-capita emissions of the households in the surrounding area; however, that would not change the conclusion to be drawn from the maps: The total emissions in exurban areas may be low because there aren’t many households, but the emissions per household are very high.

    Comment by Michael Krueger — June 24, 2009 @ 9:59 am

  13. …So generally speaking the low density suburban areas are still healthier areas to live and raise kids.

    Instead of whining about every individual living outside of dense urban areas perhaps you should whine to your elected officials about requiring smaller “non-internal combustion” vehicles.

    Comment by commuter — June 24, 2009 @ 10:41 am

  14. city carshare shows a single location, the Scion place, to have cars @ park and santa clara.

    zipcar shows a single location on westline to have cars.

    doesn’t seem like a lot of options, but there are a few. westline might not be as accessible as park street.

    Comment by E T — June 24, 2009 @ 10:50 am

  15. #11: City Car Share has one car in the Bank of America lot at Santa Clara & Park, another coming soon to the lot on Oak across from the movie theater, and two cars–including a pick-up truck–at the Fruitvale Bart Station. Zipcar has only one car in Alameda; it’s at Westline Dr. & Shorepoint Ct.

    I don’t believe the reservation schedules can be viewed by non-members. But I can tell you that as of right now (Wed. 10:50 a.m.) the City Car Share car at the B of A lot is available the rest of the day today, it’s booked on Thurs from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., it’s booked on Fri starting at 8 a.m. to 8 a.m. Sat, it’s free starting at 8 a.m. Sat, all day Sun., all day Mon., all day Tues. This is pretty typical.

    CCS:http://www.citycarshare.org/eastbaymap.do
    Zipcar: http://www.zipcar.com/sf/find-cars

    Comment by J. Soglin — June 24, 2009 @ 10:59 am

  16. Many people have a gut feeling that exurban areas are healthier and safer places to raise kids, but they often forget about the danger posed by automobile accidents:

    Want to make your life safer? Move closer to the big city, says one urban planning expert.

    “Go where you think it’s unsafe and you’ll probably make a better choice,” says Professor William Lucy, a University of Virginia professor, who recently completed a study of urban and suburban safety.

    People might feel safer in the outer suburbs and “exurbs” — outer regions of cities — but in fact they are more at risk than those closer to downtown, he argues.

    “The safest areas are inner suburbs; second are central cities,” he says. “The most dangerous areas uniformly involve the outer suburbs or the exurbs.”

    Lucy’s surprising results come from his unorthodox approach to the issue of safety.

    Though crime dominates public fears about safety, car accidents kill far more people every year.

    Comment by Michael Krueger — June 24, 2009 @ 11:33 am

  17. I could be wrong . . . but something seems intuitively incorrect with CNT’s analysis and correspondong maps. If you look at it closely, it seems to correlate high density areas (i.e. Alameda and Oakland) with greater CO2 emissions per acre, meaning that low-density areas like the Contra Costa burbs are environmentally better, as defined by lower CO2 per acre. So one policy consequence coming out of these maps is that there should be more low density housing — which flies in the face of smart growth planning. I think CNT might be using the wrong denominator: probably it should be CO2 per acre per capita. Just thinking out loud. Again, I could be wrong here.

    Comment by Tony Daysog — June 24, 2009 @ 1:45 pm

  18. Ooops, scratch what I just said: I was only looking at the red map on the left: the red map on the right addresses this. Sorry.

    Comment by Tony Daysog — June 24, 2009 @ 1:47 pm

  19. Krueger – please move to a safer location if you believe your BS.

    Comment by commuter — June 24, 2009 @ 3:19 pm

  20. The Park St. area where I live is perhaps a little denser than a typical inner suburb, but not quite as dense as a typical central city. My household is able to get by with one car, and we are able to make most of our trips without using it. According the research I cited, it would be hard for us to find a neighborhood in which we could lead safer, healthier lives. Don’t worry, “commuter,” we won’t be moving anytime soon.

    Comment by Michael Krueger — June 24, 2009 @ 4:42 pm

  21. “My response: nothing is wrong with downtown Oakland.

    But I wanted a place where my kids could walk or bike to school.”

    But there IS something wrong with downtown Oakland-there is no school to serve this 10,000-unit “smart growth” development they’ve grown there. Same with Oak to Ninth proposal—another “smart” idea with no school. Is it because schools are not exactly profit-makers? They take up space, they can’t be sold for profit…Too bad SunCal, whose plan you support, also does not have a plan for a school, or a way to pay for it. Not so smart growth after all, if it caused even you to choose a low-slung, suburban type development in “growth-resistant” Alameda.

    Comment by AD — June 24, 2009 @ 4:55 pm

  22. There is a proposed school next to the big whites.

    Comment by Lauren Do — June 24, 2009 @ 5:31 pm

  23. Mm…I suppose that too (or both, if one believes the website) would be paid out of the $200 mil?

    Regardless, a school is NOT listed in the Public Benefits section of the initiative. That blue square on the website is just that–a blue square.

    But why oh why is there no school in downtown Oakland?

    Comment by AD — June 24, 2009 @ 6:12 pm

  24. 21. For once I can agree with you about something. Lack of access to schools about the communities which are going up in all lofts districts along the estuary. Oak to Ninth is completely ill conceived and that school access problem would seem to be even worse for that projects than others which exist. I do know denizens of the various lofts in places like Jingletown. They don’t have kids, but they enjoy a community there, even if it is skewed toward young or even middle aged singles and couple without kids.

    The lack of access to schools is the result of an isolated industrial corridor seeing a change of use without any attempt for better integration into the total fabric of the City. I think if you go to the new Uptown development around the old Sears building which Jerry Brown lived in you will see the same kind of loft density with better access to

    I ran into a former school mate of my son who works in Alameda and who grew up here. She has an apartment on 7th street in downtown Oakland west of Laney and says it is affordable and a decent place to live. She is twenty and her priorities will change, but it was heartening to know that is a decent place for her to live.

    schools.

    As for SunCal, I have begun to ask around with people who know about building school sites and though two sites are called out in the SunCal plan they don’t seem to have done any in depth number crunching to project exactly how many kids of what ages the 4800 units might produce. It is my understanding that both proposed school sites are apparently rather small.

    Comment by M.I. — June 24, 2009 @ 6:17 pm

  25. 19.I was lucky enough to visit our son in NYC this past May during what will probably be the nicest weather of the year there, sunny 72 degrees and 67% humidity. He took me to Prospect Park in Brooklyn on Friday evening which was amazing with all the families out for evening picnics and people playing sports. When we walked back through the Brownstones looking for a place to eat I noticed clumps of young teenagers, like 13, out on their own being social.

    Setting aside the cost of those Brownstones, that day made Brooklyn seem exceptionally livable and I was jealous of those kids, myself having grown up in suburban isolation where I was dependent on my parents for a ride to a movie theater or the mall where there was really nothing to do.

    By 18 years of age our son was ready to leave Alameda, but growing up in Alameda he took public transport to Berkeley and S.F. from about age 13 onward, so he had the advantage of all the good stuff about living in our little burg and also access to cultural amenities like the Fillmore and artsy movie houses, etc. which we lack. No need for designated driver.

    I did get to see “The Visitor” at Alameda theater before the fare became a steady stream of stuff like “Up” and “Hangover”.

    Comment by M.I. — June 24, 2009 @ 6:22 pm

  26. Here’s the executive summary of the initiative — see pg. 31 for school funding. Long story short, it doesn’t look like much money for the little blue square.

    http://www.ci.alameda.ca.us/news/pdf/0905_latest_report.pdf

    Also see Table 1, on pg. 19 — the last row, re the School Impact fee that SunCal would pay to the state — around $25M. According to this, SunCal would “receive a credit” against this “fee revenue” if the school facility is funded by the project.

    So this sounds like they get the money back.

    Comment by DL Morrison — June 24, 2009 @ 7:34 pm

  27. [...] Cincinnati’s Over-the-Rhine (Conclusion – Making it Green) Daily Kos – June 23, 2009 Bye Car Blogging Bayport Alameda – June 23, 2009 Who Owns the Parkway of Chicago? Chicago Now – June 22, [...]

    Pingback by CNT Press Mentions June 2009 : Center for Neighborhood Technology — June 29, 2009 @ 3:24 pm


RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

Leave a comment

Blog at WordPress.com.